A chance for Rituximab in Primary Biliary Cholangitis–Autoimmune Hepatitis Overlap Syndrome.

Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) may coexist as an overlap syndrome, which can be challenging to diagnose and manage. In this case report, we describe a patient with AIH–PBC overlap syndrome refractory to conventional immunosuppressive therapy and with steroid-dependent disease. Rituximab was administered as rescue therapy, achieving biochemical normalization. This case supports the potential role of rituximab as a therapeutic option in patients refractory to standard immunosuppressive treatments.

Keywords: overlap syndrome, rituximab.